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Substrate/Models/MO-00002—Mark_Fisher_Capitalist_Realism.md
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Problems (7): PR-00001–PR-00007 — Meaning Crisis, Illegitimate Domination,
Performance Society Exhaustion, Fascization, Epistemic Power Concentration,
Platform Feudalism, Knowledge Isolation

Models (5): Han, Fisher, Foucault, Vervaeke, Graeber/Anarchism

Values (6): Epistemic Sovereignty, Authority Requires Justification,
Exhaustion Is Structural, Mutual Aid Over Market, Digital Autonomy Is Political,
Deep Reflection As Practice

Arguments (3): Platform Feudalism → Democracy, PKM as Epistemic Strategy,
Algorithmic Rationality Erodes Autonomy

Organizations (5): IndieWeb, Wikimedia Deutschland, Reporter ohne Grenzen,
Mehr Demokratie e.V., netzpolitik.org

Plans (1): de-plan1-sven.md — Germany plan with 6 challenges, 5 strategies

Data (1): DE-Democracy-Metrics — V-Dem, RSF, EIU, ARD-DeutschlandTREND,
Bundeswahlleiter, More in Common

Cross-linking: KNOWLEDGE-GRAPH.md + entities.json index

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-18 22:38:38 +02:00

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Model: Capitalist Realism (Mark Fisher)

Author: Mark Fisher (British cultural theorist, 19682017)

Core Thesis: It is easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism. The inability to think alternatives is not stupidity — it is a structurally produced condition. Capitalist realism is the pervasive sense that capitalism is not just the dominant economic system but the only possible one.

Key Concepts:

  • Capitalist Realism: The ideological condition in which capitalism presents itself as the natural and inescapable horizon of possibility. Not a conspiracy — a cultural atmosphere. "There is no alternative" becomes not a political claim but an ontological one.

  • Our pain is not our own (Fisher/Hillman): Depression and burnout are privatized but collectively produced. What appears as personal failure is often a social signal. Mental health becomes a matter of individual adjustment to systemic dysfunction.

  • Privatized Melancholy: Collective grief and loss are converted into individual pathology. Consciousness-raising (Fisher) — recognizing the social substrate of personal suffering — as counter-strategy.

  • Acid Communism (unfinished): Fisher's counter-program — collective joy, utopian imagination, solidarity as experience rather than obligation. The recovery of "a world more full of possibility."

  • The Slow Cancellation of the Future: Cultural time has stopped. Popular culture recycles its past rather than imagining new futures. This is a symptom of capitalist realism's colonization of the temporal imagination.

Problems Addressed: PR-00001 (Meaning Crisis), PR-00003 (Performance Society Exhaustion), PR-00004 (Fascization — inability to imagine alternatives enables authoritarian capture)

Application: When an existing structure seems inevitable, ask: is this a fact of nature or a fact of capitalism? When personal suffering seems private, ask: what collective structure is this pain signaling?