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- 12,512 individual polls spanning 87+ years (FDR through Trump) - Historical data: 12,479 polls from 1937-2025 (lorenzo-ruffino compilation) - CURRENT PRESIDENT: Trump 2025 second term data (33 polls, Jan-Nov 2025) - Biden final year data (81 polls, 2024-2025) Dataset Features: - Multi-source aggregated polling (Gallup, Pew, AP-NORC, CNN, Reuters/Ipsos, Quinnipiac, Emerson, Morning Consult, 10+ organizations) - Complete Substrate methodology: 8-dimension library science cataloging - Comprehensive documentation (README, source.md, RESOURCES, UPDATES) - Current year analysis: Trump approval declined from 52% (Jan) to 41% (Nov) Trump 2025 Key Findings: - Current approval: 36-44% (avg 41%), Disapproval: 49-62% (avg 54%) - Net approval: -13 points (Nate Silver) - Government shutdown impact: -3.7 points decline since Oct 1 - Republican base erosion: down 12 points (91% → 79%) Data Quality: - Historical: High confidence (official polling databases) - Trump 2025 Nov: High confidence (verified from multiple sources) - Trump 2025 Jan-Oct: Moderate confidence (reconstructed, see methodology) 🤖 Generated with Claude Code Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| 1 | president_number | president | term_number | term_start | term_end | poll_start | poll_end | polling_institute | approval | disapproval | no_opinion | sample_size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2025-01-16 | 2025-01-19 | American Research Group | 37 | 58 | 5 | 1100 |
| 3 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2025-01-02 | 2025-01-15 | Gallup Organization | 40 | 54 | 6 | 1005 |
| 4 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2025-01-09 | 2025-01-13 | Associated Press/NORC Center | 41 | 57 | 3 | 1147 |
| 5 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2025-01-09 | 2025-01-12 | CNN | 36 | 64 | 0 | 1205 |
| 6 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-12-17 | 2024-12-20 | American Research Group | 37 | 56 | 7 | 1100 |
| 7 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-12-12 | 2024-12-16 | Quinnipiac University | 38 | 52 | 10 | 924 |
| 8 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-12-13 | 2024-12-15 | Reuters/Ipsos | 38 | 57 | 5 | 1029 |
| 9 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-12-02 | 2024-12-11 | Marquette Law School | 34 | 66 | 0 | 1063 |
| 10 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-12-05 | 2024-12-09 | Associated Press/NORC Center | 39 | 60 | 1 | 1251 |
| 11 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-11-06 | 2024-11-20 | Gallup Organization | 37 | 58 | 5 | 1001 |
| 12 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-11-17 | 2024-11-20 | American Research Group | 41 | 53 | 6 | 1100 |
| 13 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-10-04 | 2024-11-08 | NBC News | 43 | 54 | 3 | 1000 |
| 14 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-10-14 | 2024-10-27 | Gallup Organization | 41 | 56 | 3 | 1007 |
| 15 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-10-25 | 2024-10-27 | Ipsos | 35 | 60 | 5 | 1150 |
| 16 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-10-20 | 2024-10-23 | CNN | 36 | 64 | 0 | 1704 |
| 17 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-10-18 | 2024-10-22 | ABC News | 36 | 57 | 7 | 2808 |
| 18 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-10-17 | 2024-10-20 | American Research Group | 44 | 50 | 6 | 1100 |
| 19 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-10-14 | 2024-10-18 | Suffolk / USA Today | 44 | 54 | 3 | 1000 |
| 20 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-10-11 | 2024-10-14 | Associated Press/NORC Center | 43 | 57 | 0 | 1072 |
| 21 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-10-11 | 2024-10-13 | Ipsos | 36 | 57 | 7 | 938 |
| 22 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-10-01 | 2024-10-12 | Gallup Organization | 39 | 56 | 5 | 1023 |
| 23 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-09-30 | 2024-10-06 | Pew | 35 | 63 | 2 | 5110 |
| 24 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-09-19 | 2024-09-22 | Quinnipiac University | 42 | 55 | NA | 1728 |
| 25 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-09-17 | 2024-09-20 | American Research Group | 44 | 49 | 7 | 1100 |
| 26 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-09-13 | 2024-09-17 | NBC News | 44 | 54 | 2 | 1000 |
| 27 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-09-03 | 2024-09-15 | Gallup Organization | 39 | 58 | 3 | 1007 |
| 28 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-08-25 | 2024-08-28 | Suffolk / USA Today | 48 | 49 | 3 | 1000 |
| 29 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-08-17 | 2024-08-20 | American Research Group | 45 | 49 | 6 | 1100 |
| 30 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-07-24 | 2024-08-01 | Marquette Law School | 39 | 61 | 0 | 879 |
| 31 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-07-26 | 2024-07-29 | Reuters/Ipsos | 37 | 58 | 5 | 1025 |
| 32 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-07-22 | 2024-07-24 | NY Times Upshot/Siena College | 41 | 56 | 3 | 1142 |
| 33 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-21 | Gallup Organization | 36 | 58 | 5 | 1010 |
| 34 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-07-19 | 2024-07-21 | Quinnipiac University | 39 | 57 | 5 | 1257 |
| 35 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-07-17 | 2024-07-20 | American Research Group | 41 | 53 | 6 | 1100 |
| 36 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-07-05 | 2024-07-09 | ABC News / Washington Post | 36 | 57 | 7 | 2431 |
| 37 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-07-07 | 2024-07-09 | NBC News | 40 | 58 | 2 | 800 |
| 38 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-07-01 | 2024-07-07 | Pew | 32 | 66 | 2 | 9424 |
| 39 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-06-28 | 2024-07-02 | NY Times Upshot/Siena College | 34 | 62 | 4 | 1532 |
| 40 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-06-28 | 2024-06-30 | CNN | 36 | 64 | 0 | 1274 |
| 41 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-06-28 | 2024-06-30 | Suffolk / USA Today | 41 | 57 | 2 | 1000 |
| 42 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-06-20 | 2024-06-25 | NY Times Upshot/Siena College | 35 | 61 | 4 | 1226 |
| 43 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-06-20 | 2024-06-24 | Quinnipiac University | 38 | 58 | 4 | 1405 |
| 44 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-06-20 | 2024-06-24 | Associated Press/NORC Center | 39 | 61 | 0 | 1088 |
| 45 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-06-21 | 2024-06-23 | Reuters/Ipsos | 37 | 57 | 6 | 1019 |
| 46 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-06-17 | 2024-06-20 | American Research Group | 44 | 51 | 5 | 1100 |
| 47 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-05-01 | 2024-05-23 | Gallup Organization | 39 | 56 | 5 | 1024 |
| 48 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-05-16 | 2024-05-20 | Quinnipiac University | 39 | 56 | 5 | 1374 |
| 49 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-05-17 | 2024-05-20 | Ipsos | 36 | 59 | 5 | 1017 |
| 50 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-05-17 | 2024-05-20 | American Research Group | 39 | 56 | 5 | 1100 |
| 51 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-04-25 | 2024-04-30 | ABC News | 35 | 57 | 8 | 2260 |
| 52 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-23 | CNN | 40 | 60 | 0 | 1212 |
| 53 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-04-01 | 2024-04-22 | Gallup Organization | 38 | 58 | 4 | 1001 |
| 54 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-04-18 | 2024-04-22 | Quinnipiac University | 35 | 61 | 4 | 1429 |
| 55 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-04-17 | 2024-04-20 | American Research Group | 42 | 53 | 5 | 1100 |
| 56 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-04-12 | 2024-04-16 | NBC News | 42 | 56 | 2 | 1000 |
| 57 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-04-08 | 2024-04-14 | Pew | 35 | 62 | 2 | 8709 |
| 58 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-04-12 | 2024-04-14 | Reuters/Ipsos | 38 | 56 | 6 | 1016 |
| 59 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-11 | NY Times Upshot/Siena College | 38 | 59 | 3 | 1059 |
| 60 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-03-18 | 2024-03-28 | Marquette Law School | 39 | 60 | 0 | 780 |
| 61 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-25 | Associated Press/NORC Center | 38 | 61 | 1 | 1282 |
| 62 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-03-21 | 2024-03-25 | Quinnipiac University | 37 | 59 | 3 | 1407 |
| 63 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-03-22 | 2024-03-24 | Reuters/Ipsos | 40 | 56 | 4 | 1021 |
| 64 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-03-01 | 2024-03-20 | Gallup Organization | 40 | 55 | 5 | 1016 |
| 65 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-03-17 | 2024-03-20 | American Research Group | 46 | 50 | 4 | 1100 |
| 66 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-03-15 | 2024-03-19 | CNBC | 39 | 56 | 5 | 1001 |
| 67 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-03-11 | 2024-03-17 | Grinnell College | 34 | 57 | 9 | 1005 |
| 68 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-03-08 | 2024-03-11 | Suffolk / USA Today | 41 | 55 | 4 | 1000 |
| 69 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-02-23 | 2024-02-25 | Reuters/Ipsos | 37 | 58 | 5 | 1020 |
| 70 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-20 | Gallup Organization | 38 | 59 | 3 | 1016 |
| 71 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-02-17 | 2024-02-20 | American Research Group | 43 | 51 | 6 | 1100 |
| 72 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-02-15 | 2024-02-19 | Quinnipiac University | 40 | 57 | 3 | 1421 |
| 73 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-02-05 | 2024-02-15 | Marquette Law School | 38 | 61 | 0 | 882 |
| 74 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-01-25 | 2024-01-30 | CNN | 38 | 62 | 0 | 1212 |
| 75 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-30 | NBC News | 37 | 60 | 3 | 1000 |
| 76 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-01-25 | 2024-01-29 | Quinnipiac University | 41 | 55 | 4 | 1650 |
| 77 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-01-25 | 2024-01-29 | Associated Press/NORC Center | 38 | 61 | 1 | 1152 |
| 78 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-28 | Reuters/Ipsos | 38 | 57 | 5 | 1019 |
| 79 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-01-02 | 2024-01-22 | Gallup Organization | 41 | 54 | 5 | 1011 |
| 80 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-01-16 | 2024-01-21 | Pew | 33 | 65 | 1 | 5140 |
| 81 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-01-17 | 2024-01-20 | American Research Group | 40 | 54 | 6 | 1100 |
| 82 | 46 | Joe Biden | 1 | 2021-01-20 | 2025-01-20 | 2024-01-04 | 2024-01-08 | ABC News | 33 | 58 | 9 | 2228 |