diff --git a/index.js b/index.js
index 287088e..01f609f 100644
--- a/index.js
+++ b/index.js
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ import {
 } from "./lib/controllers/featured-tags.js";
 import { resolveController } from "./lib/controllers/resolve.js";
 import { publicProfileController } from "./lib/controllers/public-profile.js";
+import { noteObjectController } from "./lib/controllers/note-object.js";
 import {
   refollowPauseController,
   refollowResumeController,
@@ -161,6 +162,10 @@ export default class ActivityPubEndpoint {
       return self._fedifyMiddleware(req, res, next);
     });
 
+    // Serve stored quick reply Notes as JSON-LD so remote servers can
+    // dereference the Note ID during Create activity verification.
+    router.get("/quick-replies/:id", noteObjectController(self));
+
     // HTML fallback for actor URL — serve a public profile page.
     // Fedify only serves JSON-LD; browsers get 406 and fall through here.
     router.get("/users/:identifier", publicProfileController(self));
@@ -835,6 +840,7 @@ export default class ActivityPubEndpoint {
     Indiekit.addCollection("ap_muted");
     Indiekit.addCollection("ap_blocked");
     Indiekit.addCollection("ap_interactions");
+    Indiekit.addCollection("ap_notes");
 
     // Store collection references (posts resolved lazily)
     const indiekitCollections = Indiekit.collections;
@@ -853,6 +859,7 @@ export default class ActivityPubEndpoint {
       ap_muted: indiekitCollections.get("ap_muted"),
       ap_blocked: indiekitCollections.get("ap_blocked"),
       ap_interactions: indiekitCollections.get("ap_interactions"),
+      ap_notes: indiekitCollections.get("ap_notes"),
       get posts() {
         return indiekitCollections.get("posts");
       },
diff --git a/lib/controllers/compose.js b/lib/controllers/compose.js
index 4655588..25a77fc 100644
--- a/lib/controllers/compose.js
+++ b/lib/controllers/compose.js
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import { Temporal } from "@js-temporal/polyfill";
 import { getToken, validateToken } from "../csrf.js";
 import { sanitizeContent } from "../timeline-store.js";
+import { resolveAuthor } from "../resolve-author.js";
 
 /**
  * Fetch syndication targets from the Micropub config endpoint.
@@ -205,33 +206,20 @@ export function submitComposeController(mountPath, plugin) {
         );
         const followersUri = ctx.getFollowersUri(handle);
 
+        const documentLoader = await ctx.getDocumentLoader({
+          identifier: handle,
+        });
+
         // Resolve the original author BEFORE constructing the Note,
         // so we can include them in cc (required for threading/notification)
         let recipient = null;
         if (inReplyTo) {
-          try {
-            const documentLoader = await ctx.getDocumentLoader({
-              identifier: handle,
-            });
-            const remoteObject = await ctx.lookupObject(new URL(inReplyTo), {
-              documentLoader,
-            });
-
-            if (
-              remoteObject &&
-              typeof remoteObject.getAttributedTo === "function"
-            ) {
-              const author = await remoteObject.getAttributedTo({
-                documentLoader,
-              });
-              recipient = Array.isArray(author) ? author[0] : author;
-            }
-          } catch (error) {
-            console.warn(
-              `[ActivityPub] lookupObject failed for ${inReplyTo} (quick reply):`,
-              error.message,
-            );
-          }
+          recipient = await resolveAuthor(
+            inReplyTo,
+            ctx,
+            documentLoader,
+            application?.collections,
+          );
         }
 
         // Build cc list: always include followers, add original author for replies
@@ -258,6 +246,21 @@ export function submitComposeController(mountPath, plugin) {
           ccs: ccList,
         });
 
+        // Store the Note so remote servers can dereference its ID
+        const ap_notes = application?.collections?.get("ap_notes");
+        if (ap_notes) {
+          await ap_notes.insertOne({
+            _id: uuid,
+            noteId,
+            actorUrl: actorUri.href,
+            content: content.trim(),
+            inReplyTo: inReplyTo || null,
+            published: new Date().toISOString(),
+            to: ["https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public"],
+            cc: ccList.map((u) => (u instanceof URL ? u.href : u.href || u)),
+          });
+        }
+
         // Send to followers
         await ctx.sendActivity({ identifier: handle }, "followers", create, {
           preferSharedInbox: true,
diff --git a/lib/controllers/note-object.js b/lib/controllers/note-object.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e6dffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/controllers/note-object.js
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/**
+ * Public route handler for serving quick reply Notes as ActivityPub JSON-LD.
+ *
+ * Remote servers dereference Note IDs to verify Create activities.
+ * Without this, quick replies are rejected by servers that validate
+ * the Note's ID URL (Mastodon with Authorized Fetch, Bonfire, etc.).
+ */
+
+/**
+ * GET /quick-replies/:id — serve a stored Note as JSON-LD.
+ * @param {object} plugin - ActivityPub plugin instance
+ */
+export function noteObjectController(plugin) {
+  return async (request, response) => {
+    const { id } = request.params;
+
+    const { application } = request.app.locals;
+    const ap_notes = application?.collections?.get("ap_notes");
+
+    if (!ap_notes) {
+      return response.status(404).json({ error: "Not Found" });
+    }
+
+    const note = await ap_notes.findOne({ _id: id });
+
+    if (!note) {
+      return response.status(404).json({ error: "Not Found" });
+    }
+
+    const noteJson = {
+      "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
+      id: note.noteId,
+      type: "Note",
+      attributedTo: note.actorUrl,
+      content: note.content,
+      published: note.published,
+      to: note.to,
+      cc: note.cc,
+    };
+
+    if (note.inReplyTo) {
+      noteJson.inReplyTo = note.inReplyTo;
+    }
+
+    response
+      .status(200)
+      .set("Content-Type", "application/activity+json; charset=utf-8")
+      .set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=3600")
+      .json(noteJson);
+  };
+}