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Substrate/Data/DE-Parliament-Activity/DE-Parliament-Activity.md
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-22 17:20:04 +02:00

4.5 KiB

DE Parliament Activity — Bundestag WP21


🎯 BEST ESTIMATE

Metric Value Confidence Last Updated
Total Drucksachen (WP21) 7,605 99% 2026-04-20
Kleine Anfragen (most common) 1,812 99% 2026-04-20
Gesetzentwürfe (legislative bills) 480 99% 2026-04-20
Vorgänge (legislative processes) 12,507 99% 2026-04-20
Plenarprotokolle (plenary sessions) 83 99% 2026-04-20

One-liner: WP21 first 6 months: 7,605 Drucksachen, 1,812 Anfragen, 12,507 processes.

Caveat: WP21 began October 2025 — all counts reflect roughly 6 months of activity, not a full legislative term.


Quick Context

The 21st German Bundestag (WP21) convened in October 2025 after the February federal election — all counts reflect ~6 months of activity, not a full term. Drucksachen are the primary instrument through which MPs exercise oversight, initiate legislation, and question government — the paper trail of democracy. Kleine Anfragen (1,812) dominate, reflecting the opposition's core tool: forcing government to answer on the record.


Methodology Summary

Approach: Live API queries to the DIP (Dokumentations- und Informationssystem für Parlamentsmaterialien) using the numFound field with limit=1 — no bulk download required.

Sources:

Definition Used: All drucksache, vorgang, and plenarprotokoll records filtered to f.wahlperiode=21 as of 2026-04-20.

Note on API key: Temporary public key expires 05/2026. Renew at parlamentsdokumentation@bundestag.de.


Detailed Findings

Drucksachen by Type — WP21 (as of 2026-04-20)

Type Count Description
Kleine Anfrage 1,812 Small parliamentary questions — primary opposition tool
Unterrichtung 800 Government reports and notifications to parliament
Antrag 603 Motions by parliamentary groups
Gesetzentwurf 480 Legislative bills
Beschlussempfehlung 272 Committee recommendations
Schriftliche Fragen 54 Written questions to ministers
Entschließungsantrag 56 Resolution motions
Große Anfrage 12 Major parliamentary inquiries
Total (all types) 7,605 All Drucksachen WP21

Additional Indicators

Indicator Count Notes
Vorgänge 12,507 Legislative processes (aggregates documents across stages)
Plenarprotokolle 83 Plenary session transcripts

Democratic Accountability Context

Kleine Anfragen are the sharpest instrument opposition parties have: the government must answer within a fixed deadline, on the record, in writing. 1,812 in 6 months — roughly 10 per day the Bundestag is in session — indicates an active opposition accountability function. The ratio of Gesetzentwürfe (480) to Vorgänge (12,507) reflects that most legislative activity involves existing processes with multiple stages rather than new bill initiations.


Source Analysis

Why These Sources?

Source Strengths Weaknesses Weight Given
DIP Bundestag API Official primary source, real-time, legally authoritative Temporary API key situation; Anfrage not a valid umbrella type (use specific subtypes) High

Key Source Conflicts

  1. The task specification listed Anfrage as an umbrella drucksachetyp — live testing showed this returns 0. Correct types are Kleine Anfrage, Große Anfrage, and Schriftliche Fragen separately. Counts reflect the correct individual types.

Research Metadata

Attribute Value
Research Date 2026-04-20
Researcher PAI / kai
Method DIP API live query — numFound counts, limit=1 per type
Confidence Level 99% (official government database, primary source)
Known Gaps WP21 only ~6 months old; type taxonomy may have additional subtypes not queried

Changelog

Date Change Reason
2026-04-20 Initial dataset created First DIP API integration for Substrate

Full Data

See drucksachen-wp21.csv in this directory for machine-readable counts.

Fetch script: bun get-de-parliament (root of Substrate repo)