Fix FreeBSD rc.d restart behavior and poller lifecycle

.env.example

@@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN=
 # Example: http://127.0.0.1:3000/webmention-sender
 WEBMENTION_SENDER_ENDPOINT=
 
+# Wait up to this many seconds for endpoint readiness before first poll
+WEBMENTION_SENDER_READY_TIMEOUT=60
+
+# Graceful stop timeout for webmention poller during shutdown (seconds)
+WEBMENTION_SENDER_STOP_TIMEOUT=5
+
+# Graceful stop timeout for Indiekit process during shutdown (seconds)
+INDIEKIT_STOP_TIMEOUT=20
+
+# If parent process is FreeBSD daemon(8), terminate it during shutdown (1/0)
+KILL_DAEMON_PARENT_ON_SHUTDOWN=1
+
 # Optional webmentions proxy endpoint settings
 # Default mount path in indiekit.config.mjs is /webmentions-api
 WEBMENTIONS_PROXY_MOUNT_PATH=/webmentions-api

README.md

@@ -147,6 +147,17 @@
 - Use `start.example.sh` as the tracked template and keep real credentials in environment variables (or `.env` on the server).
 - Startup scripts parse `.env` with the `dotenv` parser (not shell `source`), so values containing spaces are handled safely.
 - `start.example.sh` includes an optional background webmention sender polling loop for bare-metal deployments (including FreeBSD jails).
+- For FreeBSD service management, use `indiekit.rcd.example` as a template for `/usr/local/etc/rc.d/indiekit`.
+- Important: do not use `daemon -r` in the rc.d command args. Let `service indiekit restart` control restart behavior; `-r` can keep the supervisor alive during stop/restart.
+- The rc.d template uses daemon supervisor pidfile `-P` (and child pidfile `-p`) and supports `indiekit_stop_timeout` in `rc.conf` (default `20` seconds).
+- FreeBSD rc.d install example:
+
+```sh
+install -m 0555 /usr/local/indiekit/indiekit.rcd.example /usr/local/etc/rc.d/indiekit
+sysrc indiekit_enable=YES
+service indiekit restart
+```
+
 - FreeBSD jail env example for auto-send polling:
 
 ```sh

indiekit.rcd.example

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# PROVIDE: indiekit
+# REQUIRE: NETWORKING LOGIN
+# KEYWORD: shutdown
+
+. /etc/rc.subr
+
+name="indiekit"
+rcvar="${name}_enable"
+
+pidfile="/var/run/${name}.pid"
+child_pidfile="/var/run/${name}.child.pid"
+logfile="/var/log/${name}.log"
+
+command="/usr/sbin/daemon"
+procname="/usr/sbin/daemon"
+required_files="/usr/local/indiekit/start.sh"
+
+# Important: do not use daemon -r here. rc.d should own restart behavior.
+command_args="-P ${pidfile} -p ${child_pidfile} -o ${logfile} -u indiekit /usr/local/indiekit/start.sh"
+
+extra_commands="reload"
+sig_reload="HUP"
+
+start_precmd="${name}_prestart"
+stop_cmd="${name}_stop"
+
+indiekit_prestart()
+{
+  touch "${logfile}"
+  chown indiekit:indiekit "${logfile}" 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
+indiekit_stop()
+{
+  if [ ! -r "${pidfile}" ]; then
+    echo "${name} not running?"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _pid="$(cat "${pidfile}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+  if [ -z "${_pid}" ] || ! kill -0 "${_pid}" 2>/dev/null; then
+    rm -f "${pidfile}" "${child_pidfile}"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _timeout="${indiekit_stop_timeout:-20}"
+  case "${_timeout}" in
+    ''|*[!0-9]*) _timeout=20 ;;
+  esac
+
+  echo "Stopping ${name}."
+  kill -TERM "${_pid}" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+  while kill -0 "${_pid}" 2>/dev/null; do
+    if [ "${_timeout}" -le 0 ]; then
+      echo "${name} stop timeout; forcing kill" >&2
+      kill -KILL "${_pid}" 2>/dev/null || true
+      break
+    fi
+
+    sleep 1
+    _timeout=$((_timeout - 1))
+  done
+
+  rm -f "${pidfile}" "${child_pidfile}"
+}
+
+load_rc_config "${name}"
+: ${indiekit_enable:="NO"}
+
+run_rc_command "$1"

start.example.sh

@@ -3,6 +3,233 @@ set -eu
 
 cd /usr/local/indiekit
 NODE_BIN="${NODE_BIN:-/usr/local/bin/node}"
+WEBMENTION_POLL_PID=""
+INDIEKIT_PID=""
+SHUTDOWN_IN_PROGRESS=0
+WEBMENTION_STOP_TIMEOUT="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_STOP_TIMEOUT:-5}"
+INDIEKIT_STOP_TIMEOUT="${INDIEKIT_STOP_TIMEOUT:-20}"
+WEBMENTION_READY_TIMEOUT="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_READY_TIMEOUT:-60}"
+KILL_DAEMON_PARENT_ON_SHUTDOWN="${KILL_DAEMON_PARENT_ON_SHUTDOWN:-1}"
+
+case "$WEBMENTION_STOP_TIMEOUT" in
+  ''|*[!0-9]*) WEBMENTION_STOP_TIMEOUT=5 ;;
+esac
+
+case "$INDIEKIT_STOP_TIMEOUT" in
+  ''|*[!0-9]*) INDIEKIT_STOP_TIMEOUT=20 ;;
+esac
+
+case "$WEBMENTION_READY_TIMEOUT" in
+  ''|*[!0-9]*) WEBMENTION_READY_TIMEOUT=60 ;;
+esac
+
+case "$KILL_DAEMON_PARENT_ON_SHUTDOWN" in
+  ''|*[!0-9]*) KILL_DAEMON_PARENT_ON_SHUTDOWN=1 ;;
+esac
+
+is_pid_alive() {
+  _pid="$1"
+
+  if [ -z "$_pid" ] || ! kill -0 "$_pid" 2>/dev/null; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # FreeBSD can report zombies as existing PIDs; exclude them from "alive".
+  if command -v ps >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    _state="$(ps -o stat= -p "$_pid" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    case "$_state" in
+      *Z*) return 1 ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+wait_for_pid_exit() {
+  _pid="$1"
+  _timeout="$2"
+  _elapsed=0
+
+  while is_pid_alive "$_pid"; do
+    if [ "$_elapsed" -ge "$_timeout" ]; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    sleep 1
+    _elapsed=$((_elapsed + 1))
+  done
+
+  wait "$_pid" 2>/dev/null || true
+  return 0
+}
+
+stop_webmention_poller() {
+  if [ -n "${WEBMENTION_POLL_PID}" ] && is_pid_alive "${WEBMENTION_POLL_PID}"; then
+    kill "${WEBMENTION_POLL_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+    if ! wait_for_pid_exit "${WEBMENTION_POLL_PID}" "${WEBMENTION_STOP_TIMEOUT}"; then
+      kill -9 "${WEBMENTION_POLL_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
+      wait "${WEBMENTION_POLL_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  WEBMENTION_POLL_PID=""
+}
+
+stop_indiekit_server() {
+  if [ -n "${INDIEKIT_PID}" ] && is_pid_alive "${INDIEKIT_PID}"; then
+    kill "${INDIEKIT_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+    if ! wait_for_pid_exit "${INDIEKIT_PID}" "${INDIEKIT_STOP_TIMEOUT}"; then
+      echo "[indiekit] Shutdown timeout after ${INDIEKIT_STOP_TIMEOUT}s; forcing kill" >&2
+      kill -9 "${INDIEKIT_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
+      wait "${INDIEKIT_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  INDIEKIT_PID=""
+}
+
+stop_daemon_parent() {
+  if [ "$KILL_DAEMON_PARENT_ON_SHUTDOWN" != "1" ]; then
+    return
+  fi
+
+  if ! command -v ps >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    return
+  fi
+
+  _ppid="${PPID:-}"
+  if [ -z "$_ppid" ] || ! kill -0 "$_ppid" 2>/dev/null; then
+    return
+  fi
+
+  _parent_cmd="$(ps -o command= -p "$_ppid" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+
+  case "$_parent_cmd" in
+    daemon:\ *\(daemon\)*|*/daemon\ *)
+      kill "$_ppid" 2>/dev/null || true
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+start_webmention_poller() {
+  if [ "${WEBMENTION_SENDER_AUTO_POLL:-1}" != "1" ]; then
+    return
+  fi
+
+  WEBMENTION_SENDER_HOST="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_HOST:-127.0.0.1}"
+  WEBMENTION_SENDER_PORT="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_PORT:-${PORT:-3000}}"
+  WEBMENTION_SENDER_PATH="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_MOUNT_PATH:-/webmention-sender}"
+  WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN:-${PUBLICATION_URL:-${SITE_URL:-}}}"
+  WEBMENTION_SENDER_INTERVAL="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_POLL_INTERVAL:-300}"
+
+  case "$WEBMENTION_SENDER_PATH" in
+    /*) ;;
+    *) WEBMENTION_SENDER_PATH="/$WEBMENTION_SENDER_PATH" ;;
+  esac
+
+  case "$WEBMENTION_SENDER_INTERVAL" in
+    ''|*[!0-9]*) WEBMENTION_SENDER_INTERVAL=300 ;;
+  esac
+
+  WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN%/}"
+
+  if ! command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    echo "[webmention] curl not found; skipping auto-send polling" >&2
+    return
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN" ]; then
+    echo "[webmention] SITE_URL/PUBLICATION_URL missing; skipping auto-send polling" >&2
+    return
+  fi
+
+  WEBMENTION_SENDER_ENDPOINT="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ENDPOINT:-http://${WEBMENTION_SENDER_HOST}:${WEBMENTION_SENDER_PORT}${WEBMENTION_SENDER_PATH}}"
+
+  # Wait for the local endpoint to answer (any HTTP status) before polling.
+  WEBMENTION_READY_ELAPSED=0
+  while true; do
+    if ! is_pid_alive "${INDIEKIT_PID}"; then
+      echo "[webmention] Indiekit exited before poller startup; skipping" >&2
+      return
+    fi
+
+    WEBMENTION_READY_CODE="$(
+      curl -sS -o /dev/null -m 2 -w '%{http_code}' "${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ENDPOINT}" 2>/dev/null || true
+    )"
+
+    case "$WEBMENTION_READY_CODE" in
+      ''|000) ;;
+      *) break ;;
+    esac
+
+    if [ "$WEBMENTION_READY_ELAPSED" -ge "$WEBMENTION_READY_TIMEOUT" ]; then
+      echo "[webmention] Startup readiness timeout after ${WEBMENTION_READY_TIMEOUT}s; starting poller anyway" >&2
+      break
+    fi
+
+    sleep 1
+    WEBMENTION_READY_ELAPSED=$((WEBMENTION_READY_ELAPSED + 1))
+  done
+
+  (
+    echo "[webmention] Starting auto-send polling every ${WEBMENTION_SENDER_INTERVAL}s (${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ENDPOINT})"
+
+    while true; do
+      if ! is_pid_alive "${INDIEKIT_PID}"; then
+        echo "[webmention] Indiekit stopped; exiting poller"
+        break
+      fi
+
+      TOKEN="$({
+        WEBMENTION_ORIGIN="$WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN" \
+        WEBMENTION_SECRET="$SECRET" \
+        "$NODE_BIN" -e '
+          const jwt = require("jsonwebtoken");
+          const me = process.env.WEBMENTION_ORIGIN;
+          const secret = process.env.WEBMENTION_SECRET;
+          if (!me || !secret) process.exit(1);
+          process.stdout.write(
+            jwt.sign({ me, scope: "update" }, secret, { expiresIn: "5m" }),
+          );
+        ' 2>/dev/null;
+      } || true)"
+
+      if [ -n "$TOKEN" ]; then
+        RESULT="$(curl -sS -X POST "${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ENDPOINT}?token=${TOKEN}" 2>&1 || true)"
+
+        if [ -n "$RESULT" ]; then
+          echo "[webmention] $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $RESULT"
+        else
+          echo "[webmention] $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - ok"
+        fi
+      else
+        echo "[webmention] $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - token generation failed"
+      fi
+
+      sleep "$WEBMENTION_SENDER_INTERVAL"
+    done
+  ) &
+
+  WEBMENTION_POLL_PID="$!"
+}
+
+shutdown() {
+  if [ "${SHUTDOWN_IN_PROGRESS}" = "1" ]; then
+    return
+  fi
+
+  SHUTDOWN_IN_PROGRESS=1
+  trap '' INT TERM HUP
+
+  # Stop poller first so shutdown does not generate connection-refused spam.
+  stop_webmention_poller
+  stop_indiekit_server
+  stop_daemon_parent
+}
+
+trap 'shutdown; exit 0' INT TERM HUP
 
 # Optional: load environment from local .env file
 # (dotenv syntax, supports spaces in values).
@@ -71,66 +298,23 @@ unset DEBUG
 "${NODE_BIN}" scripts/patch-indieauth-devmode-guard.mjs
 "${NODE_BIN}" scripts/patch-listening-endpoint-runtime-guards.mjs
 
-# Optional: poll the webmention sender endpoint in the background.
+"${NODE_BIN}" node_modules/@indiekit/indiekit/bin/cli.js serve --config indiekit.config.mjs &
-if [ "${WEBMENTION_SENDER_AUTO_POLL:-1}" = "1" ]; then
+INDIEKIT_PID="$!"
-  WEBMENTION_SENDER_HOST="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_HOST:-127.0.0.1}"
-  WEBMENTION_SENDER_PORT="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_PORT:-${PORT:-3000}}"
-  WEBMENTION_SENDER_PATH="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_MOUNT_PATH:-/webmention-sender}"
-  WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN:-${PUBLICATION_URL:-${SITE_URL:-}}}"
-  WEBMENTION_SENDER_INTERVAL="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_POLL_INTERVAL:-300}"
 
-  case "$WEBMENTION_SENDER_PATH" in
+start_webmention_poller
-    /*) ;;
-    *) WEBMENTION_SENDER_PATH="/$WEBMENTION_SENDER_PATH" ;;
-  esac
 
-  case "$WEBMENTION_SENDER_INTERVAL" in
+# Keep the parent shell responsive to TERM/HUP from rc(8)/daemon while the
-    ''|*[!0-9]*) WEBMENTION_SENDER_INTERVAL=300 ;;
+# Node process runs. A blocking wait can delay trap execution on some shells.
-  esac
+INDIEKIT_EXIT_CODE=0
 
-  WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN%/}"
+while is_pid_alive "${INDIEKIT_PID}"; do
+  sleep 1
+done
 
-  if ! command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+set +e
-    echo "[webmention] curl not found; skipping auto-send polling" >&2
+wait "${INDIEKIT_PID}"
-  elif [ -z "$WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN" ]; then
+INDIEKIT_EXIT_CODE="$?"
-    echo "[webmention] SITE_URL/PUBLICATION_URL missing; skipping auto-send polling" >&2
+set -e
-  else
-    WEBMENTION_SENDER_ENDPOINT="${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ENDPOINT:-http://${WEBMENTION_SENDER_HOST}:${WEBMENTION_SENDER_PORT}${WEBMENTION_SENDER_PATH}}"
 
-    (
+stop_webmention_poller
-      echo "[webmention] Starting auto-send polling every ${WEBMENTION_SENDER_INTERVAL}s (${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ENDPOINT})"
+exit "${INDIEKIT_EXIT_CODE}"
-
-      while true; do
-        TOKEN="$({
-          WEBMENTION_ORIGIN="$WEBMENTION_SENDER_ORIGIN" \
-          WEBMENTION_SECRET="$SECRET" \
-          "$NODE_BIN" -e '
-            const jwt = require("jsonwebtoken");
-            const me = process.env.WEBMENTION_ORIGIN;
-            const secret = process.env.WEBMENTION_SECRET;
-            if (!me || !secret) process.exit(1);
-            process.stdout.write(
-              jwt.sign({ me, scope: "update" }, secret, { expiresIn: "5m" }),
-            );
-          ' 2>/dev/null;
-        } || true)"
-
-        if [ -n "$TOKEN" ]; then
-          RESULT="$(curl -sS -X POST "${WEBMENTION_SENDER_ENDPOINT}?token=${TOKEN}" 2>&1 || true)"
-
-          if [ -n "$RESULT" ]; then
-            echo "[webmention] $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $RESULT"
-          else
-            echo "[webmention] $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - ok"
-          fi
-        else
-          echo "[webmention] $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - token generation failed"
-        fi
-
-        sleep "$WEBMENTION_SENDER_INTERVAL"
-      done
-    ) &
-  fi
-fi
-
-exec "${NODE_BIN}" node_modules/@indiekit/indiekit/bin/cli.js serve --config indiekit.config.mjs